Model Answer: Descriptive Writing (Cambridge International IGCSE English Language)
Exam board Cambridge International · IGCSEUpdated 2026-09-22
Assignment 2 of your coursework portfolio is the descriptive writing assignment. The following guide will provide you with a descriptive writing model answer.
Planning your descriptive writing
Let’s take this descriptive writing task as an example of what you could respond to for your coursework:
“Describe trying to sleep before an important day.”
We can use the “panoramic, zoom, single line, shift, shift, panoramic” six-step structure to plan our response:
| Stage | Suggested techniques and details | |
|---|---|---|
| Step 1 | Panoramic | - Introduce motif of clock - Dark outside, contrasting with light and stillness - Describe what I can hear and feel |
| Step 2 | Zoom | - Focus on a fly — add movement and sound |
| Step 3 | Single line | - Turn over/re-adjust bedding |
| Step 4 | Shift | - Focus on what is going on in my mind - Use imagery to convey inner thoughts |
| Step 5 | Shift | - Describe what can be heard outside in the street |
| Step 6 | Panoramic | - Wake up — must have fallen asleep - Describe changes in light and atmosphere - Return to motif of clock — late |
Descriptive writing model answer
The following model answer demonstrates how to structure, and what to include in, a top-mark response to the above task:



Commentary
- The first paragraph employs contrast and literary techniques to establish an eerie atmosphere of the middle of the night
- The second paragraph zooms in on detail and incorporates movement
- A single sentence is used for contrast and effect
- The motif of the clock is woven throughout the response
- The focus shifts to something “off camera”, using sensory language
- The final paragraph indicates a shift in time and mood
- It contrasts stillness with activity
Summary
- Remember, you are not writing a story, so think of describing a scene as though from behind the lens of a camera
- Employ sensory language, shifts in perspective, figurative language and contrasts to add interest and detail to your writing
- Do not include dialogue
- Vary your sentence and paragraph lengths
- Make sure you add movement to your description
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