Right-Angled Triangles: Pythagoras & Trigonometry (Edexcel IGCSE Maths): Exam Questions

$XYZ$ is a right-angled triangle.

Calculate the length of $XZ$. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

Here is a right-angled triangle.

Work out the length of $AC$. Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.

$LMN$is a right-angled triangle. $MN$= 9.6 cm. $LM$= 6.4 cm.

Calculate the size of the angle marked $x^{\circ}$. Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.

Calculate the value of $x$. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

$PQR$is a right-angled triangle. $PR$ = 17 cm $PQ$= 25 cm

Work out the size of angle $RPQ$. Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.

$ABC$is a right-angled triangle.

Calculate the length of $AB$. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

$PQR$is a right-angled triangle.

Work out the size of the angle marked $x$. Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.

$ABC$is a right-angled triangle.

Calculate the length of $AB$. Give your answer correct to 2 decimal places.

The diagram shows triangle ABC

Work out the length of the side AB Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

...................................................... cm

The diagram shows a right-angled triangle.

Calculate the value of$x.$ Give your answer correct to one decimal place.

$x=$............................................

The diagram shows a rectangle and a diagonal of the rectangle.

Work out the length of the diagonal of the rectangle. Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.

.....................$\mathrm{cm}$

Use Pythagoras’ theorem to work out the value of $x$.

$ABC$is a right-angled triangle. $AC$= 6 cm $AB$ = 13 cm

Work out the length of $BC$. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

Here is a rectangle.

The 8-sided shape below is made from 4 of these rectangles and 4 congruent right-angled triangles.

Work out the perimeter of the 8-sided shape. You must show all your working.

Here is part of a field.

This part of the field is in the shape of a trapezium. A farmer wants to put a fence all the way around the edge of this part of the field.

The farmer has 50m of fence.

Does he have enough fence? You must show all your working.

The diagram shows a rectangular framework.

The framework is made from 5 metal rods. The metal rods have a weight of 0.9 kg per metre.

Work out the total weight of the framework. Give your answer, in kg, correct to 3 significant figures.

Triangle$ABC$has perimeter 20 cm.

$AB$= 7 cm. $BC$= 4 cm.

By calculation, deduce whether triangle $ABC$is a right-angled triangle.

The diagram shows a ladder leaning against a vertical wall.

The ladder stands on horizontal ground.

The length of the ladder is 6 m. The bottom of the ladder is 2.25 m from the bottom of the wall.

A ladder is safe to use when the angle marked $y$ is about 75°.

Is the ladder safe to use? You must show all your working.

$ABC$is a right-angled triangle.

Work out the size of angle $ABC$. Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.

The length of the side $AB$is reduced by 1 cm.

The length of the side $BC$is still 7 cm. Angle $ACB$is still 90°

Will the value of cos$ABC$increase or decrease? You must give a reason for your answer.

The diagram shows the positions of three turbines $A,B$ and $C$.

$A$ is 6 km due north of turbine $B$. $C$ is 4.5 km due west of turbine $B$.

Calculate the distance $AC$.

$ABC$is an isosceles triangle.

Work out the area of the triangle. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

Calculate the length of $PR$. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

The diagram shows isosceles triangle $ABC$

$AB=AC=17.5\mathrm{cm}$ $BC=28\mathrm{cm}$

Calculate the area of triangle $ABC$

...................................................... cm²

The diagram shows two vertical phone masts, $AB$ and $CD$, on horizontal ground.

$AB=6.2m$ $AC=244m$ $CD=30.7m$

Work out the size of the angle of depression of $B$ from $D$ Give your answer correct to one decimal place.

The diagram shows a trapezium.

Work out the value of $y.$ Give your answer correct to $1$ decimal place.

$y=$

$M,N$ and $P$ are points on a circle, centre $O$. $MON$ is a diameter of the circle.

$MP=3.5cm$ $PN=9.7cm$

Angle $MPN=90^{\circ}$

Work out the circumference of the circle. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

....................................................... cm

$ABCD$ is a trapezium.

Work out the size of angle $x$. Give your answer correct to $1$ decimal place.

The diagram shows an isosceles triangle.

Work out the area of the triangle.

Calculate the size of angle $x$. Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.

Here is triangle $ABC$

Work out the value of $x$ Give your answer correct to one decimal place. Show your working clearly.

The diagram shows triangle $ABC$ and triangle $ECD$

$ACD$ and $EBC$ are straight lines.

$AB=10\mathrm{cm}AC=8\mathrm{cm}EB=5\mathrm{cm}CD=14\mathrm{cm}ED=w\mathrm{cm}$

Work out the value of $w$ Give your answer correct to one decimal place

Triangles $ABD$ and $BCD$ are right-angled triangles.

Work out the value of $x$. Give your answer correct to 2 decimal places.

The diagram shows a quadrilateral $ABCD$.

$AB=16\mathrm{cm}.\,AD=12\mathrm{cm}.\,\mathrm{Angle}BCD=40^{\circ}.\,\mathrm{Angle}ADB=\mathrm{angle}CBD=90^{\circ}.$

Calculate the length of $CD.$ Give your answer correct to $3$ significant figures.

$ABCD$ is a trapezium.

$AD=10\mathrm{cm}\,AB=9\mathrm{cm}\,DC=3\mathrm{cm}\,\mathrm{Angle}ABC=\mathrm{angle}BCD=90^{\circ}$

Calculate the length of $AC$. Give your answer correct to $3$ significant figures.

$ABC$ is a right-angled triangle. $D$ is a point on $AB$.

Angle $ACD$ = 30° $AD$= 10.4 cm $DB$= 5.2 cm $AC$= 18 cm

Work out the size of the angle marked $x$. Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.

$ABCD$ is a trapezium.

Work out the size of angle $CDA$. Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.

$AB$ = 15 m $BC$ = 24 m Angle $BAD$ = 62°

Work out the size of angle $BCD$. Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.

The diagram shows a triangle $DEF$ inside a rectangle $ABCD$.

Show that the area of triangle $DEF$ is 8 cm² You must show all your working.

Here is a parallelogram.

$DC$ = 7cm $CB$ = 5 cm Angle $ABC$ is 40°

Work out the area of the parallelogram. Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.

The diagram shows a right-angled triangle.

Five of these triangles are put together to make a shape.

....................................................... cm

A zip wire is shown as the dashed line $AC$ in the diagram.

The zip wire is supported by two vertical posts $AB$ and $CD$ standing on horizontal ground.

$CD=2.6m$ $BD=12m$

The zip wire makes an angle $x$ with the horizontal, as shown in the diagram. The design of the zip wire requires the angle $x$ to be at least 5°

Work out the least possible height of the post $AB$ Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

The diagram shows a vertical cliff with a vertical radio mast on top of the cliff and a buoy in the sea.

The height of the cliff is 100 metres. The buoy is at the point $B$ that is $d$metres from the base of the cliff. The angle of elevation from $B$ to the top of the cliff is 20°

Calculate the value of $d$. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

$d=$ ......................................................

The point $A$ at the top of the radio mast is vertically above the top of the cliff. The angle of elevation from $B$ to $A$ is 25°

Calculate the height of the radio mast. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

....................................................... m

The diagram shows a shaded shape $ABCD$made from a semicircle $ABC$and a right-angled triangle $ACD$.

$AC$is the diameter of the semicircle $ABC$.

Work out the perimeter of the shaded shape. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

....................$\mathrm{cm}$

The diagram shows four congruent right‐angled triangles $ABJ,BCI,CDH$ and $DEG$. The diagram also shows the straight line $ABCDEF$.

$AJ=15\mathrm{cm}$ $\mathrm{Angle}BAJ=35^{\circ}$

$AF=80\mathrm{cm}$

Work out the length of $EF$. Give your answer correct to $3$ significant figures.

............................................. cm

The diagram shows right-angled triangle $ABD$

$AB=14\mathrm{cm}AD=8\mathrm{cm}$

$C$ is the point on $BD$ such that angle $BAC=38^{\circ}$

Work out the length of $CD$ Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

The diagram represents a metal frame.

The frame is made from four metal bars, $AB,AC,BC$ and $BD$.

Angle $ABC$ = angle $ADB$ = 90° $AB$ = 5 m $BC$ = 3 m

Work out the total length of the four metal bars of the frame. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

$B,C$ and $D$ are points on the circumference of a circle, centre $O$. $BOD$ is a diameter of the circle.

$AO=7\mathrm{cm} \mathrm{Angle}ABO=90^{\circ}\mathrm{Angle}OAB=35^{\circ}\mathrm{Angle}DBC=70^{\circ}$

Calculate the length of $BC$ Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

A square, with sides of length $x$ cm, is inside a circle. Each vertex of the square is on the circumference of the circle.

The area of the circle is 49 cm².

Work out the value of $x$. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

Here is triangle $ABD.$

The point $C$ lies on $BD$.

$AD=13\mathrm{cm}BC=8\mathrm{cm} \mathrm{angle}ADB=90^{\circ}\mathrm{angle}CAD=20^{\circ}$

Calculate the size of angle $BAC$. Give your answer correct to $1$ decimal place.

In the diagram, $ABC$ is a right-angled triangle and $DEF$ is a semicircular arc.

In triangle $ABC$

The points $D$ and $F$ lie on $AC$ so that $DF$ is the diameter of the semicircular arc $DEF$ The radius of the semicircular arc is 3cm.

Work out the length of $AFEDC$ Give your answer correct to 2 significant figures.

A Big Wheel is modelled as a circle with centre O and radius 15 metres.

The wheel turns in an anticlockwise direction.

The lowest point on the wheel is always 2 metres above horizontal ground.

$C$ is a point on the wheel, $h$ metres above horizontal ground.

Angle $COB=x^{\circ}$

Show that $h=17-15\mathrm{cos}x^{\circ}$

$D$ is a point on the wheel.

Angle $DOB=120^{\circ}$

Work out the height of $D$ above horizontal ground.

........................ metres

Here is a sketch of the graph $h=17-15\mathrm{cos}x^{\circ}$for one complete turn of the wheel.

$P$ is the highest point on the graph.

Work out the coordinates of $P$.

Without using a calculator, show that $\sqrt{20}=2\sqrt{5}$.

The point A is shown on the unit grid below. The point B is $2\sqrt{5}$ units from A and lies on the intersection of two grid lines.

Mark one possible position for B.